| Source | Past | Actual | Future | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investigation | Deduction | Climate | - | - |
| Observation | Reports | Reports | Manual forecast | |
| Visual | Synoptic | Synoptic | - | |
| Measurements | Synoptic | +++ | - | |
| Simulations | Now-casting | (+) | ++ | (+) |
| Meteorological models | +++ | ++ | +++ | |
| Climate models | - | - | ++ |